2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Drug Metabolite

Drug Metabolite

Drug Metabolite

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Drug metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. Drug metabolism redox reactions such as heteroatom dealkylations, hydroxylations, heteroatom oxygenations, reductions, and dehydrogenations can yield active metabolites, and in rare cases even conjugation reactions can yield an active metabolite.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15550S
    4'-Hydroxy diclofenac-d4
    		98.92%
    4'-Hydroxy diclofenac-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac. 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
    4'-Hydroxy diclofenac-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0802A
    Terbutaline
    		99.94%
    Terbutaline is an orally active β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and an active metabolite of bambuterol. Terbutaline can be used in asthma symptom research.
    Terbutaline
  • HY-138253
    2′,2′-Difluorodeoxyuridine
    		99.36%
    2’,2’-Difluorodeoxyuridine (dFdU) is the main metabolite of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). 2’,2’-Difluorodeoxyuridine causes a concentration- and schedule- dependent radiosensitising effect in vitro. 2’,2’-Difluorodeoxyuridine arrests cell cycle at the early S phase and induces apoptosis in cancer cells.
    2′,2′-Difluorodeoxyuridine
  • HY-118620
    Nortriptyline
    		99.94%
    Nortriptyline (Desmethylamitriptyline), the main active metabolite of Amitriptyline, is a tricyclic antidepressant. Nortriptyline is a potent autophagy inhibitor and has anticancer effects. N
    Nortriptyline
  • HY-17026E
    Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium
    		99.51%
    Gemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP) trisodium is the active metabolite of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). The mechanism of Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium cell-killing is its competition with cytidine triphosphate during DNA replication, which results in the inhibition of chain elongation. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium shows a Ki of 11.2 μM against DNA polymerase α and 14.4 μM against DNA polymerase ε. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium partially inhibits dCMP deaminase and acts as a substrate for DNA synthesis to incorporate into cellular DNA and RNA. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium disrupts DNA and RNA synthesis, arrests cell cycle in G0/G1 and S phases, triggers apoptosis, reduces tumor cell proliferation. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.
    Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium
  • HY-18719E
    Endoxifen
    		99.51%
    Endoxifen is a key active metabolite of tamoxifen (TAM) with higher affinity and specificity to estrogen receptor that also inhibits aromatase activity. Endoxifen has the potential for breast cancer study.
    Endoxifen
  • HY-113472
    N-Methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide
    		99.6%
    N-Methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide (compound 4PY) is a final product of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation.
    N-Methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide
  • HY-154918
    LysoPE(18:2/0:0)
    		99.59%
    LysoPE (18:2/0:0) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine implicated in phospholipid metabolism. LysoPE (18:2/0:0) shows significantly altered serum levels in mice exposed to a combination of DEHP (HY-B1945) and Aroclor 1254, which is associated with disturbed phospholipid metabolism. LysoPE (18:2/0:0) can be used for the research of endocrine-disrupting compound-induced metabolic disorders and lipid metabolism disturbance. LysoPE (18:2/0:0) is identified as a potential biomarker for the combined toxicity of DEHP and Aroclor 1254.
    LysoPE(18:2/0:0)
  • HY-14798
    Palifosfamide
    		99.11%
    Palifosfamide is a novel DNA alkylator and the active metabolite of ifosfamide, with antitumor activity.
    Palifosfamide
  • HY-N7745
    Glucosylsphingosine
    		99.68%
    Glucosylsphingosine (lyso-Gb1) is a deacylated form of glucosylceramide with neurotoxicity and is also a noncompetitively inhibitor of glucocerebrosidase with a Ki value of 30 μM. Glucosylsphingosine is promising for research of Krabbe and Gaucher disease.
    Glucosylsphingosine
  • HY-113438
    15(S)-HPETE
    15(S)-HPETE is a precursor of 15(S)-HETE (HY-113336). 15(S)-HPETE is a product of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) in the 15-lipoxygenase pathway. 15(S)-HPETE reduces Bcl-2, Akt, and phosphorylated Akt protein levels. 15(S)-HPETE induces Apoptosis. 15(S)-HPETE antagonizes the angiogenic effects of 15(S)-HETE. 15(S)-HPETE exhibits antitumor effects against chronic myeloid leukemia. 15(S)-HPETE can be used in adipose tissue explant studies.
    15(S)-HPETE
  • HY-W017464
    NAPQI
    		99.33%
    NAPQI is the toxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). NAPQI is also an inhibitor of enzymes in the vitamin K cycle. NAPQI is rapidly detoxified by glutathione (GSH), but in situations of GSH deficiency, excess NAPQI reacts with cysteine residues in proteins, causing cell death and toxicity in the liver.
    NAPQI
  • HY-113478
    3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid
    		99.90%
    3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Isoursodeoxycholic acid) is a bile acid. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid shows good tolerance and well intestinal absorption by oral adminstation. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid can be isomerized by intestinal and hepatic enzymes to yield UDCA.
    3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-113415A
    Testosterone sulfate (pyridinium)
    		99.89%
    Testosterone sulfate pyridinium is a Testosterone sulfate with a pyridinium. Testosterone sulfate pyridinium is the metabolite of Testosterone. Testosterone is the main male sex hormone which determination is useful for assessment of androgen status.
    Testosterone sulfate (pyridinium)
  • HY-113205
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2
    		≥99.0%
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 (15-keto-PGE2) is an endogenous PGE2 metabolite. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits STAT3 activation by binding to the Cys259 residue of STAT3. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 binds to and stabilizes EP2 and EP4 receptors. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits the growth and progression of breast cancer cells. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 activates PPAR-γ and promotes fungal growth. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 disrupts glomerular vascularization during zebrafish development and reduces the surface area of the glomerular filtration barrier.
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2
  • HY-10873
    N-Desethyl Sunitinib
    		99.81%
    N-Desethyl Sunitinib (SU-12662) is a metabolite of Sunitinib (HY-10255A). N-Desethyl Sunitinib serves as a good transport substrate for human ABCB1, ABCG2 and murine ABCG2.
    N-Desethyl Sunitinib
  • HY-100637
    Hydroxybupropion
    		99.91%
    Hydroxybupropion is the major active metabolite of Bupropion. Hydroxybupropion is metabolized by CYP2B6. Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant and smoking-cessation agent. Hydroxybupropion inhibits norepinephrine uptake with an IC50 value of 1.7 μM. Hydroxybupropion is also a nACh receptor antagonist .
    Hydroxybupropion
  • HY-101407
    Nicotinamide N-oxide
    		99.85%
    Nicotinamide N-oxide, an in vivo nicotinamide metabolite, is a potent, and selective antagonist of the CXCR2 receptor.
    Nicotinamide N-oxide
  • HY-N6678
    Zearalanone
    		99.60%
    Zearalanone is a reductive metabolite of Zearalenone (HY-103447). Zearalanone binds to serum albumin across multiple species. Zearalanone enhances the binding affinity of Warfarin (HY-B0687) to serum albumin.
    Zearalanone
  • HY-113121
    Vanillylmandelic acid
    		99.78%
    Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC50 value of 33 μM.
    Vanillylmandelic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity